Correctly adjusting the road bike gears

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 · 11.04.2007

Correctly adjusting the road bike gearsPhoto: Daniel Simon
The latest road bike gears are proof of the finest precision engineering - but only if they are precisely adjusted. We show you how to precisely realign the rear derailleur and front derailleur.

ATTENTION: This article deals with drivetrains built in 2007 or earlier! You can find out how to adjust current Campagnolo, SRAM or Shimano gears as well as electric shifting systems here here.

The latest road bike drivetrains are proof of the finest precision engineering - but only if they are precisely adjusted. The end of the winter break is a good opportunity to precisely align the rear derailleur and front derailleur once again.

Degree of difficulty: for talented hobby mechanics

Tool: 5 mm hexagon socket, slotted or Phillips screwdriver

Tip 1: Adjusting the gears requires patience. An assembly stand or a helper to lift the rear wheel is an advantage.

Tip 2: If the gears cannot be adjusted properly, this may be due to a lack of lubrication or unfavourable cable routing and therefore excessive cable friction.

Tip 3: If the shifting becomes imprecise during the ride, a (newly laid) cable has probably stretched. Minor corrections can be made on the go using the stop screws on the head tube or down tube.

Tip 4: After adjustment, check the shifting function during a test ride away from road traffic.

1. shift the chain to the smallest chainring or sprocket with the front derailleur and rear derailleur until no more click stops are triggered when shifting down. The shift cables are then completely slack. Look at the rear derailleur from behind. The guide roller of the rear derailleur must be positioned exactly under the smallest sprocket, the chain then forms a straight line. If this is not the case, you must adjust the position using the end stop screw.

ADJUSTING THE REAR DERAILLEUR -
THIS IS HOW IT'S DONE

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SETTING THE INVERTER -
THIS IS HOW IT'S DONE

1. shift to the largest sprocket at the rear and to the small chainring at the front. Check the alignment of the outer guide plate to the large chainring. The lower edge of the guide plate should be evenly spaced about two millimetres from the chainring. Note that the teeth of modern chainrings are sometimes shaped differently, which can lead to deceptions. Look at the front derailleur and the chainring from above or behind. The outer guide plate should be parallel to the chainrings.

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