Centre the wheel, tension the spokes

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 · 22.03.2011

Centre the wheel, tension the spokesPhoto: Dr. Michael Heidelbach
Wheels will only turn properly if all spokes are sufficiently and evenly pre-tensioned. TOUR shows you how to eliminate lateral run-out.

Level of difficulty:
- for talented hobby mechanics

Tool:
- Centring spanner, centring stand, possibly socket spanner or wheel-specific centring tool, centring block

Auxiliary materials:
- Crepe or insulating tape

TIPS:
- Tool:
Use high-quality centring spanners so that the spoke nipples are not damaged. Good spanners surround the nipple on three sides with long surfaces without burrs, and they lie a good distance from the spoke.

- Dial gauge:
A dial gauge from the tool market, which is attached to the centring stand using a magnetic base (from approx. 65 euros), makes work easier. Even better: a centring stand whose clocks display fine deflections magnified by drag pointers.

- Check:
Check the wheel for bearing play. To do this, secure the bike and move the wheel sideways in several places. Slight jerking is an indication of play in the bearings.

- Unbalance:
Tyres can cause slight imbalance. Let the wheel swing out several times in the truing stand until you have determined the heaviest, lowest point. If you mount the spoke magnet of the speedometer opposite the wheel, the wheel will run less unevenly at high speeds.

- Height impacts:
Centring vertical impacts is much more difficult - it is better to leave this to a specialist.

  A quiet wheel in just a few steps - TOUR shows you how.Photo: Dirk Zedler A quiet wheel in just a few steps - TOUR shows you how.

You will find the complete instructions in TOUR 3/2011 or in the attached PDF file.

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