Wheel fitting

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 · 15.04.2013

Wheel fittingPhoto: Robert Niedring
Dr Kim Tofaute measures the customers using fluorescent markers and video recordings.
Three bikes, three athletes, one problem: how do you fit your bike perfectly to your body? TOUR tested three national bike fitting providers and compared the results of the measurements. The results showed that each system has its strengths and weaknesses.

Human beings are intricately constructed: no two are the same. Some are short, others tall, they have legs of different lengths and disproportionate body halves. That's why an off-the-peg bike that fits straight away is just wishful thinking on the part of the industry. For years, ergonomics experts, sports physicians and orthopaedists have been searching for the best alternative to a customised frame. The most important realisation that has emerged over the past few years is that the athlete does not fit into any kind of frame. In order to ride pain-free and effectively on the bike in the long term, there is no way around customisation. You can do this yourself or put yourself in the hands of a professional bike fitter.

Bike fitters face two problems when it comes to customisation: a combination of perfect aerodynamics and high comfort with maximum physical performance is required. A marriage, so to speak, of low air resistance and high muscular efficiency. All of this packaged on a rigid piece of sports equipment such as a racing bike. On paper, such a marriage looks like a divorce. This is exactly where bike fitting comes in - whether you set it up yourself or have it thoroughly checked by a specialist. There are many ways to customise a bike. It doesn't work the other way round - after all, you can't simply fit a longer thigh if necessary. Instead, special methods are used to determine the length, mobility and proportions of different parts of the body. These findings can then be used to adapt a bike to the rider. But does this work as well as described on the bike fitters' websites?

TOUR has three national providers (Radlabor, Specialized and Sportergonomics) to see how differently the bike fitters treat their customers. Representing the majority of road cyclists, we sent a tall cyclist to be measured, one with knee problems and one with a pelvic obliquity.

You can find the results of the provider comparison in the PDF download below.

  Sophie Fleischer from Radlabor at work: the knee angle should be 110 to 115 degrees with the pedals in a horizontal position.Photo: Robert Niedring Sophie Fleischer from Radlabor at work: the knee angle should be 110 to 115 degrees with the pedals in a horizontal position.  In addition to classic fitting, Specialized also offers ergonomic soles, saddles and gloves.Photo: Robert Niedring In addition to classic fitting, Specialized also offers ergonomic soles, saddles and gloves.  Sport Ergonomics: Dr Kim Tofaute measures the finger-ground distance to get an idea of the athlete's mobility.Photo: Robert Niedring Sport Ergonomics: Dr Kim Tofaute measures the finger-ground distance to get an idea of the athlete's mobility.

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